Madagascar is strengthening ties with Russia following last year’s military-led ouster of its civilian government, marking a significant shift in the island nation’s foreign policy.
The country’s new leader, Michael Randrianirina, made a historic visit to Moscow in February — the first official trip by a Malagasy leader to Russia in nearly five decades.
Randrianirina came to power after weeks of youth-led protests triggered by severe power and water shortages. Since then, he has launched what he calls a “Refoundation” agenda, aimed at restoring state authority, tackling corruption, and rebuilding public trust.
During his visit, the leader emphasized Madagascar’s intention to expand its global partnerships, including possible engagement with the BRICS bloc.
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Security cooperation between Madagascar and Russia is already underway. Moscow has begun supplying military equipment and dispatched a delegation to train Malagasy armed forces on its use — signaling deepening defense ties.
Beyond security, the partnership is extending into key economic sectors. Plans are in motion for collaboration in agriculture, particularly in the supply of Russian fertilizers and seeds, as well as the development of Madagascar’s rich mineral resources.
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Meanwhile, Randrianirina has announced that a military committee will govern alongside a transitional administration, with new elections expected within the next two years.
This evolving alliance highlights Madagascar’s strategic pivot as it seeks stability and new international partnerships following political upheaval.
