A proposed constitutional reform to create the position of Vice President in Cameroon has ignited sharp divisions among lawmakers, raising critical questions about governance, succession, and political legitimacy.
The draft bill, submitted to parliament on April 2, 2026, seeks to amend key provisions of the constitution to allow President Paul Biya to appoint a Vice President. The move is being fast-tracked after Biya called for an urgent joint congress of the National Assembly and Senate.
Supporters within the ruling party argue that the reform would strengthen institutional stability and ensure continuity in leadership. Lawmaker Tabouli Célestin defended the proposal, saying it would promote the “proper and harmonious functioning of institutions.”
However, opposition figures have pushed back strongly, criticizing both the timing and the process. They argue that a reform of such magnitude requires broad national consultation and question the legitimacy of lawmakers currently serving under extended mandates.
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Ndam Njoya Hermine Patricia Tomaino voiced concerns over the process, warning that submitting the amendment to officials with prolonged mandates undermines its credibility.
Under the proposed changes, the Vice President would be appointed rather than elected and would assume power in the event of a presidential vacancy—an aspect critics say could significantly shift the balance of power.
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Once dismissed as speculation, the proposal has quickly become a focal point of political tension, with observers warning it could redefine succession politics in Cameroon and shape the country’s leadership trajectory for years to come.
